Pronouns 代名词
- Words that are use to take the place of nouns. Avoid repeating the same noun in a sentence.
- 代词是用来代替名词的词。代词主要用来是避免重复使用同一个名词。
Personal Pronouns人称代名词
- Words that are use to take the place of nouns.
- 人称代名词是用来代替名词 (人或动物) 的词。
- There are two forms of personal pronouns - subject and object.
-有两种人称代名词 - 主格代词和宾格代词。
a) Subject Pronoun主格代词
- Use as the subject in a sentence. 用作主语。用作宾语。 ● I have a pen.
- Used before a verb. 用在动词前面。用在介词或动词后面。
- Used at the beginning of a sentence. 用在句子的开头。用在句子中(不可用在句子的开头) 。
单数
|
复数
| |
第一人称
|
I 我
|
We我们
|
第二人称
|
You 你
|
You你们
|
第三人称
|
He 他
She 她
It 它
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They他们
|
-
b) Object Pronoun宾格代词
- Use as the object in a sentence. 用作宾语。 ● He gave me a pen.
- Used after prepositions or verbs. 用在介词或动词后面。
- Used at the middle or end of a sentence. 用在句子中或后面(不可用在句子的开头) 。
单数
|
复数
| |
第一人称
|
me 我
|
us我们
|
第二人称
|
you 你
|
you你们
|
第三人称
|
him 他
her 她
it 它
|
them他们
|
-
*Possessive Adjectives 所有格形容词
- Used before nouns to show possession. Show a particular thing belongs to someone or something.
- 用于名词前,表示拥有权 (物主) 的形容词。说明某样东西属于某人或某物。
- This is my pen.
单数
|
复数
| |
第一人称
|
my 我的
|
our 我们的
|
第二人称
|
your 你的
|
your 你们的
|
第三人称
|
his 他的
her 她的
its 它的
|
their 他们的
|
-
Possessive Pronouns 所有格代名词
Possessive Pronouns 所有格代名词
- Used at the end of a sentence to show possession or ownership.
- 表示拥有权 (物主) 的代名词。用于句末 (句子最后一个字) 。
- Used to answer question that begin with ‘Whose’.
- 用来回答以 “Whose” (谁的) 开头的问题。
- Whose pen is that? It is mine.
单数
|
复数
| |
第一人称
|
mine 我的
|
ours 我们的
|
第二人称
|
yours 你的
|
yours 你们的
|
第三人称
|
his 他的
hers 她的
its 它的
|
theirs 他们的
|
-
Reflexive Pronouns 反身代名词
- Used to show an action done by doer (without help from others) affect the doer himself. The subject and the object in the sentence are the same.
- 用来表示动作进行或发生 (无他人的协助) 影响进行动作的人本身。句中的主语和宾语是同一个人。
- I made myself a cup of coffee.
Subject Pronoun主格代词
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Reflexive Pronouns 反身代名词
| |
单数
|
I 我
you 你
he 他
she 她
it 它
|
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己
|
复数
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we 我们
you 你们
they 他们
|
ourselves 我们自己
yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
|
Relative Pronouns 关系代名词
- Refers to the nouns directly in front of it, used to join two sentences together.
- 用来代替它前面的名词或代名词,以连接两个句子。
a) Who – refers to ‘he/she’.
●Ali is the boy who saved the girl.
●My aunt who works in Kuala Lumpur is very rich.
b) Whose – refers to ‘his/her’.
●We know the lady whose daughter is a clerk.
●That is the man whose son is a doctor.
c) Whom – refers to ‘he/she’, used with to, from, for, with.
●The boy whom you talked to is my cousin.
●The girl whom comes from Ipoh is my cousin.
d) Which – refers to ‘it’ (animal, place or thing).
●The car which David bought last month was stolen.
●This is the bicycle which Lily lent me.
e) That – refers to ‘that, this, those, these’ (people, animal, place or thing).
●This is the watch that I bought last week.
●Ahmad is the boy that I saw yesterday.
Demonstrative Pronouns 指示代名词
- Used to show thing or people.
- 用来某个东西或人的代名词。
a) This - used to show a close thing or people. 用来指一个靠近的人或东西。
这 - used with countable and uncountable nouns. 用在可数和不可数名词。
●This is a pen.
●This is my brother.
b) These – plural form of ‘this’. ‘This ‘的复数。
这些 - used to show a group of thing or people that close to us. 用来指多个靠近的人或东西。
- used with countable nouns only (plural nouns). 只用在可数名词(复数的词)。
●These are pencils.
●These are my friends.
c) That - used to show a far thing or people. 用来指一个较远的人或东西。
那 - used with countable and uncountable nouns. 用在可数和不可数名词。
●That is a bird.
●That man is my uncle.
d) Those – plural form of ‘that’. ‘That ‘的复数。
那些 - used to show a group of thing or people that far to us. 用来指多个较远的人或东西。
- used with countable nouns only (plural nouns). 只用在可数名词(复数的词)。
●Those are aeroplanes.
●Those are basketball players.
Summary
Personal Pronouns人称代名词
|
Possessive Adjectives所有格形容词
|
Possessive Pronouns所有格代名词
|
Reflexive Pronouns反身代名词
| |
Subjective主格
|
Objective宾格
| |||
I 我
You 你
He 他
She 她
It 它
We 我们
You 你们
They他们
|
me 我
you 你
him 他
her 她
it 它
us 我们
you 你们
them他们
|
my 我的
your 你的
his 他的
her 她的
its 它的
our 我们的
your 你们的
their 他们的
|
mine 我的
yours 你的
his 他的
hers 她的
its 它的
ours 我们的
yours 你们的
theirs 他们的
|
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己
herself 她自己
itself 它自己ourselves 我们自己
yourselves 你们自己
themselves 他们自己
|
Way To Use.
He
She
|
has
|
a book.
|
It belongs to
|
him.
her.
me.
you.
us.
them.
| ||
I
You
We
They
|
have
| |||||
It is
|
his
her
my
your
our
their
|
book.
|
It is
|
his.
hers.
mine.
yours.
ours.
theirs.
| ||
He
She
I
You
We
They
|
bought the book for
|
himself.
herself.
myself.
yourself.
ourselves.
themselves.
| ||||

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